Those ‘challenges’ and ‘threats’ were made clear, beginning with the most obvious one that unites the three - North Korea. While it falls short of a collective security agreement, the two-paragraph ‘commitment to consult’ on responses to ‘regional challenges, provocations, and threats affecting our collective interests and security’ was itself a stunning achievement. Perhaps the most striking outcome of this summit was the assertion of shared security interests that bind Japan and South Korea and their alliances with the United States. They include everything from annual leadership summits to meetings at the ministerial and official levels to coordinate on economic security, supply chains and cyber security, as well as classic security steps such as joint military exercises. The summit documents offered both a vision of partnership and a variety of practical agreements. These institutions could be nested within other Indo-Pacific regional creations like the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, the newer AUKUS security pact and cooperation with the Philippines. US officials stressed the importance of creating enduring institutions and structures among the three countries. The 18 August 2023 summit that brought together the leaders of Japan, South Korea and the United States at Camp David was rightly hailed as a breakthrough moment in consolidating trilateral security ties, especially after years of near-frozen relations. Economics, Politics and Public Policy in East Asia and the PacificĪuthor: Daniel Sneider, Stanford University
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